Johann Straus II - Vergnügungszug (Pleasure Train), op. 281

Johann Strauss II , known for his waltzes and lively compositions, had a unique approach to his creative process. He consistently sought contemporary and relevant themes to serve as the driving force behind his new musical compositions. This approach ensured that his work remained fresh and connected with the audiences of his time.  One notable instance of this creative approach was the composition of this polka, composed in 1864. This piece of music was specifically crafted for a summer concert held in the picturesque Russian town of Pavlovsk. It's fascinating to note that Strauss drew inspiration for this composition from the world around him. In this case, he found it in the emerging technology of the time, namely, the steam locomotive. The composition itself is a testament to Strauss's ability to capture the essence and energy of the subject matter. The rhythm of this dance piece mirrors the rhythmic chugging and movements of the old-fashioned steam trains that were prevale...
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Beethoven - Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Opus 73, “Emperor”

- Allegro
- Adagio un poco mosso
- Rondo: Allegro

The "Emperor Concerto", written in 1809, is Beethoven’s last work of this genre - and arguably the most popular. It is dedicated to Archduke Rudolf of Austria, Beethoven’s pupil and patron.

The first presentation of the work took place in Leipzig on 28 November 1811. In the first Viennese performance of the concerto, the composer, pianist and former student of Beethoven, Carl Caernarfon, was the soloist. The epithet “Emperor” was given to the work by Johann Baptist Cramer, the English publisher of the concerto and reflects the magnificence of music.

Allegro

The first part, Allegro, includes a musical dialogue between the orchestra and the piano. The orchestra plays loud resonant chords, while the piano processes grandiose responses. The orchestra continues the long introduction alone, introducing the two main themes. The first melody played by the violins is strong and unequivocal. The second theme consisting of a short series of unconnected notes, is also introduced by the violins. The horns follow with a gentle variation of this melody. Then the soloist shows up and brings the themes together. All material comes back with great results:


Adagio un poco mosso

The second part, Adagio un poco mosso, is built around a hymnal melody, originally announced by violins. Beethoven soothes the sound of violins with "surdina." The piano soothes the theme in a free, polite and moving way. Later the soloist repeats the melody accompanied by a chord of string pizzicato. Towards the end of the part, the orchestra regains control of the melody, while the piano decorates and enriches it.


Rondo: Allegro

In the third part, Rondo: Allegro, the piano that plays only with a chord of horns, introduces the energetic finale. Later, maintaining the part's lightly playful mood, Beethoven introduces a few metres of a popular folk song. The piano is firmly in the spotlight throughout the part, delivered in a multitude of craftsmanships that lead the work to a dynamic conclusion.



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